Which algebra topics are likely to be covered on the exam?

The selection of solving equations, inequalities, and understanding functions and graphs encompasses fundamental concepts that are central to algebra. These topics form the building blocks for a variety of mathematical applications and are crucial for higher-level math courses.

Solving equations involves finding the value(s) of the variable(s) that make the equation true, which is essential for understanding more complex algebraic expressions and functions. Inequalities extend this understanding to relationships that are not strictly equal, which is important in various real-world applications, such as optimization problems.

Understanding functions and their graphs is vital because it connects algebra to visual representation. Functions are foundational in mathematics, and being able to interpret or create graphs of functions affects a student's ability to analyze data and trends.

This combination of topics is commonly included on entrance exams to assess a student’s readiness for more advanced mathematics. In contrast, the other choices either focus on too narrow a scope, such as basic arithmetic or specific subjects like geometry and trigonometry, or delve into more advanced or unrelated topics, like complex number theory, which may not be prioritized in an entrance exam setting focused on foundational algebra skills.